Nutritional Supplements

Uses Calcium is important for bone health throughout your life. Although diet is the best way to get calcium, calcium supplements may be an option if your diet falls short. Your body needs calcium to build and maintain strong bones. Your heart, muscles and nerves also need calcium to function properly. Some studies suggest that calcium, along with vitamin D, may have benefits beyond bone health: perhaps protecting against cancer, diabetes and high blood pressure. But evidence about such health benefits is not definitive. Dosage Men     19-50 years    1,000 mg51-70 years    1,000 mg71 and older    1,200 mgWomen     19-50 years    1,000 mg51 and older    1,200 mg Warnings and Precautions Calcium supplements aren't for everyone. For instance, if you have a health condition that causes excess calcium in your bloodstream (hypercalcemia), you should avoid calcium supplements. It's not definitive, but there may be a link between high-dose calcium supplements and heart disease. The evidence is mixed and more research is needed before doctors know the effect calcium supplements may have on heart attack risk. A similar controversy surrounds calcium and prostate cancer. Some studies have shown that high calcium intake from dairy products and supplements may increase risk, whereas another more recent study showed no increased risk of prostate cancer associated with total calcium, dietary calcium or supplemental calcium intakes. Until more is known about these possible risks, it's important to be careful to avoid excessive amounts of calcium. As with any health issue, it's important to talk to your doctor to determine what's right for you.

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Uses Vitamin E is a nutrient that's important for vision, fighting off diseases and the health of the blood, brain, and skin. Vitamin E is an antioxidant. Antioxidants might protect cells from the effects of free radicals, which are molecules made when the body breaks down food or is in contact with tobacco smoke or radiation. These molecules might lead to heart disease, cancer, and other diseases. Dosage Take only as prescribed by your doctor. Warnings and Precautions Most people get enough vitamin E from a balanced diet. So healthcare professionals don't often suggest that people take vitamin E supplements. If you've been diagnosed with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease, some research suggests that vitamin E therapy might help slow the worsening of the disease. But taking vitamin E by mouth might raise the risk of prostate cancer. Use of the supplement also may have other serious risks. This is mainly true at high doses and for people who have other health conditions or have had a heart attack or stroke. Also, vitamin E acetate is used in some electronic cigarettes, also called e-cigarettes or vaping devices. Vitamin E acetate has been linked to lung injury in people who vape. If you're thinking of taking a vitamin E supplement, talk with your main healthcare professional about whether it's right for you.

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Uses Vitamin E is a nutrient that's important for vision, fighting off diseases and the health of the blood, brain, and skin. Vitamin E is an antioxidant. Antioxidants might protect cells from the effects of free radicals, which are molecules made when the body breaks down food or is in contact with tobacco smoke or radiation. These molecules might lead to heart disease, cancer, and other diseases. Dosage Take only as prescribed by your doctor. Warnings and Precautions Most people get enough vitamin E from a balanced diet. So healthcare professionals don't often suggest that people take vitamin E supplements. If you've been diagnosed with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease, some research suggests that vitamin E therapy might help slow the worsening of the disease. But taking vitamin E by mouth might raise the risk of prostate cancer. Use of the supplement also may have other serious risks. This is mainly true at high doses and for people who have other health conditions or have had a heart attack or stroke. Also, vitamin E acetate is used in some electronic cigarettes, also called e-cigarettes or vaping devices. Vitamin E acetate has been linked to lung injury in people who vape. If you're thinking of taking a vitamin E supplement, talk with your main healthcare professional about whether it's right for you.

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Uses Calcium is important for bone health throughout your life. Although diet is the best way to get calcium, calcium supplements may be an option if your diet falls short. Your body needs calcium to build and maintain strong bones. Your heart, muscles and nerves also need calcium to function properly. Some studies suggest that calcium, along with vitamin D, may have benefits beyond bone health: perhaps protecting against cancer, diabetes and high blood pressure. But evidence about such health benefits is not definitive. Dosage Men     19-50 years    1,000 mg51-70 years    1,000 mg71 and older    1,200 mgWomen     19-50 years    1,000 mg51 and older    1,200 mg Warnings and Precautions Calcium supplements aren't for everyone. For instance, if you have a health condition that causes excess calcium in your bloodstream (hypercalcemia), you should avoid calcium supplements. It's not definitive, but there may be a link between high-dose calcium supplements and heart disease. The evidence is mixed and more research is needed before doctors know the effect calcium supplements may have on heart attack risk. A similar controversy surrounds calcium and prostate cancer. Some studies have shown that high calcium intake from dairy products and supplements may increase risk, whereas another more recent study showed no increased risk of prostate cancer associated with total calcium, dietary calcium or supplemental calcium intakes. Until more is known about these possible risks, it's important to be careful to avoid excessive amounts of calcium. As with any health issue, it's important to talk to your doctor to determine what's right for you.

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Uses Compensation of potassium loss: In those taking digoxin or anti-arrhythmic drugs where potassium depletion may induce arrhythmias; in patients in whom secondary hyperaldosteronism occurs e.g. renal artery stenosis, cirrhosis of the liver, nephrotic syndrome and severe heart failure; in patients with excessive losses of potassium in the faeces, e.g. chronic diarrhoea associated with intestinal malabsorption or laxative abuse. To compensate potassium loss in the elderly since they take inadequate amounts of potassium in the diet. To compensate potassium loss during long-term administration of drugs known to induce potassium loss e.g. corticosteroids. Hypokalaemia due to diuretics such as furosemide or thiazides when used to eliminate oedema. Dosage Treatment of hypokalaemia: Adults: Potassium less than 2.5 mEq/L: 60-80 mEq/day plus additional amounts if needed. Potassium more than 2.5 mEq/L: Up to 40-60 mEq/day initial dose, followed by further dose based on lab tests. Children: 1-2 mEq/kg Warnings and Precautions Pregnancy: Controlled studies shown no risk. Lactation: Caution advised or effect undetermined.  Contraindications: Severe renal impairment. Serum plasma concentration >5 mmol/litre. Acute dehydration, conditions predisposing to hyperkalaemia, gastric obstruction or ulceration (solid preparation), extensive tissue damage, metabolic acidosis. Precautions: Should be used only under closed monitoring by lab tests. Cardiac disease, elderly, intestinal stricture, history of peptic ulcer, hiatus hernia. Mild to moderate renal impairment, hypomagnesaemia, monitor serum electrolytes, severe Gl upset or haemorrhage.

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Uses Cholecalciferol is a dietary supplement that is used to treat vitamin D deficiency. It is also used with calcium to maintain bone strength. Dosage The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.For vitamin D deficiency:For oral dosage form (capsules):Adults—One capsule containing 5000 international units (IU) once a day.Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor. Warnings and Precautions If you are taking this dietary supplement without a prescription, carefully read and follow any precautions on the label. For this supplement, the following should be considered: AllergiesTell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully. PediatricAppropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of cholecalciferol in children. GeriatricNo information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of cholecalciferol in geriatric patients. BreastfeedingThere are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.It is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly and to decide if you should continue to take it.

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Uses Vidaylin is used to help prevent or treat nutritional deficiencies of vitamins and minerals when diet alone may not be sufficient. Dosage The exact dose depends on the formulation (drops, syrup, tablet), the age of the person, and the specific product variant (with or without iron, etc.).  For infants (1-12 months) with the “drops” formula: about 0.6 mL daily.For children (1-5 years) with syrup: one medicine measure (≈ 5 mL) daily.  For older children (>6 years) / adults with syrup: e.g., 5-10 mL once or twice daily. For tablets (e.g., Vidaylin-T): follow doctor’s prescription (once daily typical) for treating/preventing deficiency. Warnings Do not take more than the prescribed amount — excess vitamins (especially A and D) can be harmful. If the product contains iron, accidental overdose may cause serious harm, particularly in children. Avoid taking multiple multivitamin products at the same time. Keep out of reach of children.Before taking Vidaylin, tell your doctor if you: Have liver or kidney disease Are pregnant or breastfeeding Are already taking other vitamin or mineral supplements Have iron overload disorders (if using an iron-containing version) Avoid alcohol and maintain a balanced diet for best results.  

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Uses Vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine) is important for normal brain development and for keeping the nervous system and immune system healthy. Pyridoxine has been used to prevent or treat a certain nerve disorder (peripheral neuropathy) caused by certain medications (such as isoniazid). It has also been used to treat certain hereditary disorders (such as xanthurenic aciduria, hyperoxaluria, homocystinuria). Dosage The recommended daily amount of vitamin B-6 for adults 50 and younger is 1.3 milligrams. After age 50, the recommended daily amount is 1.5 milligrams for women and 1.7 milligrams for men. Warnings Consuming vitamin B-6 through food appears to be safe, even in excessive amounts. When used as a supplement in appropriate doses, vitamin B-6 is likely safe. However, taking too much vitamin B-6 from supplements can cause: A lack of muscle control or coordination of voluntary movements (ataxia)Painful, disfiguring skin lesionsHeartburn and nauseaSensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity)NumbnessReduced ability to sense pain or extreme temperatures Precautions

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Uses Vitamin D is a nutrient the body needs, along with calcium, to build bones and keep them healthy. The body can absorb calcium only if it has enough vitamin D. Vitamin D also has many other uses in the body. It supports immune health and helps keep muscles and brain cells working. Dosage The recommended daily amount of vitamin D is 400 international units (IU) for children up to age 12 months, 600 IU for people ages 1 to 70 years, and 800 IU for people over 70 years. Warnings Taken in typical doses, vitamin D is thought to be mainly safe. But taking too much vitamin D in the form of supplements can be harmful and even deadly. Taking more than 4,000 IU a day of vitamin D might cause: Upset stomach and vomiting.Weight loss and not wanting to eat.Muscle weakness.Not being able to think clearly or quickly.Heart rhythm issues.Kidney stones and kidney damage. Precautions  

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